Responsive Architecture Through Phase-Shifting Biomaterials: A Study of Bacterial Cellulose

Nowadays, there is a growing focus on developing architectural materials using sustainable resources to overcome the drawbacks of non-biodegradable materials. The current study forms part of an ongoing research on phase-shifting biomaterials produced through the use of starch, with particular interest in bacterial cellulose biofilm. These biomaterials are intended to achieve energy and cost efficiency since they rely on local materials and resources. Moreover, they serve as a source of inspiration for both natural and aesthetic expressions. In this regard, this research aims to explore the production of the bacterial cellulose biofilm and introduce it into the approach of responsive architecture. As a result, owing to the flexibility and adaptability of the investigated material, this approach highlights the efficiency of integrating biological and technological principles into architecture to create a new architectural language that allows novel ways of non-verbal communication between human and their surroundings.