Bio-To-Factory: A Generative Design Case Based In Genetic Algorithms and Biocomposites Prototyping

The construction industry is one of which most significantly impacts the environment, contributing to nearly 40% of global CO₂ emissions. Addressing this, the research aims to integrate the 17 Sustainable Development Goals to advance sustainable construction. Approaching digital technologies and biolearning principles, the study employs genetic algorithms and biodigital processes onto architectural solutions. Through the "Bio-to-Factory" approach, combining natural systems behavior with industrial practices, the research demonstrates the potential for innovative, sustainable construction techniques. The methodology includes extensive literature review, practical experimentation, and the development of biomaterial-based 3D printing processes using biocomposites like eggshell and xanthan gum. Results highlight the feasibility of using these materials for complex, organic architectural designs, offering a path toward environmentally responsible building practices. The findings suggest that digital and biological integration can significantly reduce the construction industry's environmental footprint and promote sustainable development.