Exploring The Mechanical Properties of Sand-Plastic Composite Bricks: A Finite Element Analysis Approach For Sustainable Building Design

This research focuses on simulating and evaluating the behaviour of walls constructed from a sand-plastic composite material. Using Abaqus Finite Element Analysis software, we investigate the mechanical properties and performance of bricks made from this composite. The methodology involves designing brick shapes and creating finite element models within the Abaqus environment. Various mechanical tests, including pressure and compressive analyses, are simulated to assess the composite material's behaviour under different loading conditions. Findings provide valuable insights into the mechanical response of sand-plastic composite bricks, highlighting their strength, stiffness, and deformation characteristics. By analysing stress distribution and failure modes under diverse loading scenarios, we conclude that this composite material has significant potential for building construction applications. However, this research aims to offer architects an overview of the behaviour of these composite bricks, assisting them in optimizing their designs. Furthermore, research by engineers is necessary to construct using this material.